
Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy is the most common laparoscopic procedure performed
globally. As opposed to the traditional cholecystectomy where a minimum
10cm incision is made in the abdomen to remove the gallbladder, the
laparoscopic procedure introduces 5-10mm diameter instruments into the
abdomen through a number cannulae. The gallbladder in this instance can
usually be removed through a 1cm incision in the patient’s navel.
Laparoscopic surgery has been shown to reduce post-operative pain and to hasten convalescence and recovery. Now, almost all abdominal operations can be carried out laparoscopically as well as many urological and gynaecological procedures. Laparoscopic surgery has particular advantages in obese patients and has transformed the practice of Bariatric (obesity) surgery.